Notes from NEET topper
Function:
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The primary function of actin and myosin is to enable muscle contraction, which is the process of generating force and movement.
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Muscle contraction occurs when myosin heads bind to actin filaments and undergo a series of conformational changes, known as the sliding filament theory.
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This interaction causes the actin filaments to slide past the myosin filaments, resulting in the shortening of sarcomeres and muscle contraction.
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Actin and myosin also play roles in non-muscle cells, such as in cell motility, cytokinesis during cell division, and intracellular transport.